Ngokushintsha kwemikhuba yamehlo abantu besikhathi samanje, inani leziguli ze-myopic landa unyaka nonyaka, ikakhulukazi inani leziguli eziphakeme ze-myopic landa kakhulu.
Ngisho neziguli eziningi ezine-myopia ephezulu ziye zaba nezinkinga ezinkulu, futhi kunomkhuba okhulayo.Indlela yokuvimbela i-myopia ephezulu?U-Xiao Bian uzokhuluma nawe nge-myopia ephezulu namuhla.
Abantu abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi uma bethola i-myopia, badinga nje ukufaka izibuko ukuze balungise amehlo abo.Eqinisweni, lona umbono ongalungile.I-myopia ephezulu izodala ezinye izifo zamehlo eziningi.
Ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi i-myopia engaphezu kuka-600 degrees i-myopia ephakeme, kanti i-myopia engaphezu kwama-degree angu-800 i-myopia ephezulu kakhulu.Amathuba okuba nezinkinga ze-ultra-high myopia makhulu kakhulu kunaleyo ye-myopia ephezulu.
Ngisho neziguli eziningi ezine-myopia ephezulu ziye zaba nezinkinga ezinkulu, futhi kunomkhuba okhulayo.Indlela yokuvimbela i-myopia ephezulu?U-Xiao Bian uzokhuluma nawe nge-myopia ephezulu namuhla.
Abantu abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi uma bethola i-myopia, badinga nje ukufaka izibuko ukuze balungise amehlo abo.Eqinisweni, lona umbono ongalungile.I-myopia ephezulu izodala ezinye izifo zamehlo eziningi.
Ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi i-myopia engaphezu kuka-600 degrees i-myopia ephakeme, kanti i-myopia engaphezu kwama-degree angu-800 i-myopia ephezulu kakhulu.Amathuba okuba nezinkinga ze-ultra-high myopia makhulu kakhulu kunaleyo ye-myopia ephezulu.
I-Myopia ngokwayo ayimbi.Okubi kakhulu yizinkinga ezibangelwa i-myopia ephezulu, ngakho-ke i-myopia nayo ingabangela ubumpumputhe.
Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele siyinake nge-myopia ephezulu?
1. Gqoka izibuko ezifanele ukuze ugweme ukungakhululeki kwe-amblyopia okubangelwa amandla aphansi noma ukuvuvukala kwe-asidi yamehlo nokukhathala okubangelwa amandla aphezulu.
2. Gwema ukusebenzisa amehlo ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele ukukhathala kwamehlo.
3. Gwema ukuvivinya umzimba okukhandlayo kanye nokushayisana kwamehlo, ngoba iziguli ezine-myopia ephakeme zivame ukuba ne-retinal detachment.
4. Uma i-degree iqhubeka nokwanda, kufanele siqaphe ngokucophelela ukucindezela kwe-intraocular futhi siye njalo esibhedlela esivamile sokucindezela kwe-intraocular kanye nokuhlolwa kwenkundla yokubuka, ngoba ezinye zalezi ziguli ziyi-glaucoma evulekile.
5. Uma into ebonakalayo iba mnyama futhi ikhubazekile, futhi kukhona ithunzi elimnyama noma umuzwa we-Flash phambi kwakho, kufanele uhlole i-fundus kusenesikhathi ukuze uqede izilonda ze-fundus.
6. Hlola amehlo okungenani kanye ngonyaka, okuhlanganisa i-optometry, ukubona okulungiswe kangcono, umfutho we-intraocular, ukuhlolwa kwe-fundus, i-B-ultrasound, njll. Ngisho noma udokotela wakho engakuvumeli ukuba ukwenze, ukuze ugweme ukuxilongwa okuphuthelwe amehlo, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo sokucela ukuhlolwa.
7. Uma une-myopic kakhulu, sicela unakisise isimo somntwana wakho sokungaguquguquki, ngoba izingane zeziguli ezine-myopic kakhulu zinethuba eliphezulu le-myopia.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2022